Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 20 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 203 |
| Missing cells | 2 |
| Missing cells (%) | < 0.1% |
| Duplicate rows | 1 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.5% |
| Total size in memory | 31.8 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 160.6 B |
Variable types
| Categorical | 9 |
|---|---|
| Numeric | 11 |
| Dataset has 1 (0.5%) duplicate rows | Duplicates |
wheel_base is highly correlated with length and 7 other fields | High correlation |
length is highly correlated with wheel_base and 8 other fields | High correlation |
width is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
height is highly correlated with wheel_base and 1 other fields | High correlation |
curb_weight is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
engine_size is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
horsepower is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
city_mpg is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
highway_mpg is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
price is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
wheel_base is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
length is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
width is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
height is highly correlated with wheel_base | High correlation |
curb_weight is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
engine_size is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
horsepower is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
city_mpg is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
highway_mpg is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
price is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
wheel_base is highly correlated with length and 4 other fields | High correlation |
length is highly correlated with wheel_base and 6 other fields | High correlation |
width is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
curb_weight is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
engine_size is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
horsepower is highly correlated with width and 5 other fields | High correlation |
city_mpg is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
highway_mpg is highly correlated with length and 6 other fields | High correlation |
price is highly correlated with wheel_base and 7 other fields | High correlation |
num_of_cylinders is highly correlated with engine_type | High correlation |
body_style is highly correlated with num_of_doors | High correlation |
make is highly correlated with engine_type and 2 other fields | High correlation |
num_of_doors is highly correlated with body_style | High correlation |
engine_type is highly correlated with num_of_cylinders and 1 other fields | High correlation |
fuel_system is highly correlated with make and 1 other fields | High correlation |
fuel_type is highly correlated with fuel_system | High correlation |
engine_location is highly correlated with make | High correlation |
make is highly correlated with body_style and 16 other fields | High correlation |
fuel_type is highly correlated with fuel_system and 1 other fields | High correlation |
num_of_doors is highly correlated with body_style and 2 other fields | High correlation |
body_style is highly correlated with make and 4 other fields | High correlation |
drive_wheels is highly correlated with make and 8 other fields | High correlation |
engine_location is highly correlated with make and 4 other fields | High correlation |
wheel_base is highly correlated with make and 15 other fields | High correlation |
length is highly correlated with make and 13 other fields | High correlation |
width is highly correlated with make and 11 other fields | High correlation |
height is highly correlated with make and 11 other fields | High correlation |
curb_weight is highly correlated with make and 13 other fields | High correlation |
engine_type is highly correlated with make and 11 other fields | High correlation |
num_of_cylinders is highly correlated with make and 12 other fields | High correlation |
engine_size is highly correlated with make and 14 other fields | High correlation |
fuel_system is highly correlated with make and 13 other fields | High correlation |
compression_ratio is highly correlated with make and 2 other fields | High correlation |
horsepower is highly correlated with make and 12 other fields | High correlation |
city_mpg is highly correlated with make and 10 other fields | High correlation |
highway_mpg is highly correlated with make and 13 other fields | High correlation |
price is highly correlated with make and 13 other fields | High correlation |
price has 4 (2.0%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-07-26 22:05:26.568928 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-07-26 22:05:50.342819 |
| Duration | 23.77 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.2.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 21 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 10.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| toyota | |
|---|---|
| nissan | |
| mazda | |
| honda | |
| mitsubishi | |
| Other values (16) |
Length
| Max length | 13 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 11 |
| Mean length | 6.472906404 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 1314 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 25 |
| Distinct categories | 2 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 1 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
Sample
| 1st row | alfa-romero |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | alfa-romero |
| 3rd row | alfa-romero |
| 4th row | audi |
| 5th row | audi |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| toyota | 32 | |
| nissan | 18 | 8.9% |
| mazda | 17 | 8.4% |
| honda | 13 | 6.4% |
| mitsubishi | 13 | 6.4% |
| subaru | 12 | 5.9% |
| volkswagen | 12 | 5.9% |
| peugot | 11 | 5.4% |
| volvo | 11 | 5.4% |
| dodge | 9 | 4.4% |
| Other values (11) | 55 |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| toyota | 32 | |
| nissan | 18 | 8.9% |
| mazda | 17 | 8.4% |
| honda | 13 | 6.4% |
| mitsubishi | 13 | 6.4% |
| subaru | 12 | 5.9% |
| volkswagen | 12 | 5.9% |
| peugot | 11 | 5.4% |
| volvo | 11 | 5.4% |
| dodge | 9 | 4.4% |
| Other values (11) | 55 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 152 | 11.6% |
| o | 152 | 11.6% |
| s | 109 | 8.3% |
| t | 98 | 7.5% |
| e | 79 | 6.0% |
| u | 74 | 5.6% |
| n | 69 | 5.3% |
| i | 68 | 5.2% |
| d | 63 | 4.8% |
| m | 57 | 4.3% |
| Other values (15) | 393 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 1303 | |
| Dash Punctuation | 11 | 0.8% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 152 | 11.7% |
| o | 152 | 11.7% |
| s | 109 | 8.4% |
| t | 98 | 7.5% |
| e | 79 | 6.1% |
| u | 74 | 5.7% |
| n | 69 | 5.3% |
| i | 68 | 5.2% |
| d | 63 | 4.8% |
| m | 57 | 4.4% |
| Other values (14) | 382 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 11 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 1303 | |
| Common | 11 | 0.8% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 152 | 11.7% |
| o | 152 | 11.7% |
| s | 109 | 8.4% |
| t | 98 | 7.5% |
| e | 79 | 6.1% |
| u | 74 | 5.7% |
| n | 69 | 5.3% |
| i | 68 | 5.2% |
| d | 63 | 4.8% |
| m | 57 | 4.4% |
| Other values (14) | 382 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 11 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 1314 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 152 | 11.6% |
| o | 152 | 11.6% |
| s | 109 | 8.3% |
| t | 98 | 7.5% |
| e | 79 | 6.0% |
| u | 74 | 5.6% |
| n | 69 | 5.3% |
| i | 68 | 5.2% |
| d | 63 | 4.8% |
| m | 57 | 4.3% |
| Other values (15) | 393 |
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| gas | |
|---|---|
| diesel |
Length
| Max length | 6 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3.295566502 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 669 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 7 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | gas |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | gas |
| 3rd row | gas |
| 4th row | gas |
| 5th row | gas |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| gas | 183 | |
| diesel | 20 | 9.9% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| gas | 183 | |
| diesel | 20 | 9.9% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| s | 203 | |
| g | 183 | |
| a | 183 | |
| e | 40 | 6.0% |
| d | 20 | 3.0% |
| i | 20 | 3.0% |
| l | 20 | 3.0% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 669 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| s | 203 | |
| g | 183 | |
| a | 183 | |
| e | 40 | 6.0% |
| d | 20 | 3.0% |
| i | 20 | 3.0% |
| l | 20 | 3.0% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 669 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| s | 203 | |
| g | 183 | |
| a | 183 | |
| e | 40 | 6.0% |
| d | 20 | 3.0% |
| i | 20 | 3.0% |
| l | 20 | 3.0% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 669 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| s | 203 | |
| g | 183 | |
| a | 183 | |
| e | 40 | 6.0% |
| d | 20 | 3.0% |
| i | 20 | 3.0% |
| l | 20 | 3.0% |
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 2 |
| Missing (%) | 1.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| four | |
|---|---|
| two |
Length
| Max length | 4 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 4 |
| Mean length | 3.562189055 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 716 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 6 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | two |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | two |
| 3rd row | two |
| 4th row | four |
| 5th row | four |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| four | 113 | |
| two | 88 | |
| (Missing) | 2 | 1.0% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| four | 113 | |
| two | 88 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 201 | |
| f | 113 | |
| u | 113 | |
| r | 113 | |
| t | 88 | |
| w | 88 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 716 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 201 | |
| f | 113 | |
| u | 113 | |
| r | 113 | |
| t | 88 | |
| w | 88 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 716 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 201 | |
| f | 113 | |
| u | 113 | |
| r | 113 | |
| t | 88 | |
| w | 88 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 716 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 201 | |
| f | 113 | |
| u | 113 | |
| r | 113 | |
| t | 88 | |
| w | 88 |
| Distinct | 5 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| sedan | |
|---|---|
| hatchback | |
| wagon | |
| hardtop | 8 |
| convertible | 6 |
Length
| Max length | 11 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 5 |
| Mean length | 6.615763547 |
| Min length | 5 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 1343 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 18 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | convertible |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | convertible |
| 3rd row | hatchback |
| 4th row | sedan |
| 5th row | sedan |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| sedan | 96 | |
| hatchback | 69 | |
| wagon | 24 | 11.8% |
| hardtop | 8 | 3.9% |
| convertible | 6 | 3.0% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| sedan | 96 | |
| hatchback | 69 | |
| wagon | 24 | 11.8% |
| hardtop | 8 | 3.9% |
| convertible | 6 | 3.0% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 266 | |
| h | 146 | |
| c | 144 | |
| n | 126 | |
| e | 108 | |
| d | 104 | 7.7% |
| s | 96 | 7.1% |
| t | 83 | 6.2% |
| b | 75 | 5.6% |
| k | 69 | 5.1% |
| Other values (8) | 126 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 1343 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 266 | |
| h | 146 | |
| c | 144 | |
| n | 126 | |
| e | 108 | |
| d | 104 | 7.7% |
| s | 96 | 7.1% |
| t | 83 | 6.2% |
| b | 75 | 5.6% |
| k | 69 | 5.1% |
| Other values (8) | 126 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 1343 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 266 | |
| h | 146 | |
| c | 144 | |
| n | 126 | |
| e | 108 | |
| d | 104 | 7.7% |
| s | 96 | 7.1% |
| t | 83 | 6.2% |
| b | 75 | 5.6% |
| k | 69 | 5.1% |
| Other values (8) | 126 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 1343 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 266 | |
| h | 146 | |
| c | 144 | |
| n | 126 | |
| e | 108 | |
| d | 104 | 7.7% |
| s | 96 | 7.1% |
| t | 83 | 6.2% |
| b | 75 | 5.6% |
| k | 69 | 5.1% |
| Other values (8) | 126 |
| Distinct | 4 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| fwd | |
|---|---|
| rwd | |
| 4wd | 5 |
| 4wd | 4 |
Length
| Max length | 4 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3.024630542 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 614 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 6 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | rwd |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | rwd |
| 3rd row | rwd |
| 4th row | fwd |
| 5th row | 4wd |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| fwd | 118 | |
| rwd | 76 | |
| 4wd | 5 | 2.5% |
| 4wd | 4 | 2.0% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| fwd | 118 | |
| rwd | 76 | |
| 4wd | 9 | 4.4% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| w | 203 | |
| d | 203 | |
| f | 118 | |
| r | 76 | 12.4% |
| 4 | 9 | 1.5% |
| 5 | 0.8% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 600 | |
| Decimal Number | 9 | 1.5% |
| Space Separator | 5 | 0.8% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| w | 203 | |
| d | 203 | |
| f | 118 | |
| r | 76 | 12.7% |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4 | 9 |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 600 | |
| Common | 14 | 2.3% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| w | 203 | |
| d | 203 | |
| f | 118 | |
| r | 76 | 12.7% |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4 | 9 | |
| 5 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 614 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| w | 203 | |
| d | 203 | |
| f | 118 | |
| r | 76 | 12.4% |
| 4 | 9 | 1.5% |
| 5 | 0.8% |
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| front | |
|---|---|
| rear | 3 |
Length
| Max length | 5 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 5 |
| Mean length | 4.985221675 |
| Min length | 4 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 1012 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 7 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | front |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | front |
| 3rd row | front |
| 4th row | front |
| 5th row | front |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| front | 200 | |
| rear | 3 | 1.5% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| front | 200 | |
| rear | 3 | 1.5% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 206 | |
| f | 200 | |
| o | 200 | |
| n | 200 | |
| t | 200 | |
| e | 3 | 0.3% |
| a | 3 | 0.3% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 1012 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 206 | |
| f | 200 | |
| o | 200 | |
| n | 200 | |
| t | 200 | |
| e | 3 | 0.3% |
| a | 3 | 0.3% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 1012 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 206 | |
| f | 200 | |
| o | 200 | |
| n | 200 | |
| t | 200 | |
| e | 3 | 0.3% |
| a | 3 | 0.3% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 1012 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 206 | |
| f | 200 | |
| o | 200 | |
| n | 200 | |
| t | 200 | |
| e | 3 | 0.3% |
| a | 3 | 0.3% |
| Distinct | 52 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 25.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 98.78275862 |
| Minimum | 86.6 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 120.9 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 86.6 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 93.01 |
| Q1 | 94.5 |
| median | 97 |
| Q3 | 102.4 |
| 95-th percentile | 110 |
| Maximum | 120.9 |
| Range | 34.3 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 7.9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.04567993 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.0612017726 |
| Kurtosis | 0.9746980226 |
| Mean | 98.78275862 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2.8 |
| Skewness | 1.035913937 |
| Sum | 20052.9 |
| Variance | 36.55024582 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 94.5 | 21 | 10.3% |
| 93.7 | 20 | 9.9% |
| 95.7 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 96.5 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 97.3 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 98.4 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 104.3 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 100.4 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 107.9 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 98.8 | 6 | 3.0% |
| Other values (42) | 103 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 86.6 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 88.4 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 88.6 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 89.5 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 91.3 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 93 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 93.1 | 5 | 2.5% |
| 93.3 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 93.7 | 20 | |
| 94.3 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 120.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 115.6 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 114.2 | 4 | |
| 113 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 112 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 110 | 3 | |
| 109.1 | 5 | |
| 108 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 107.9 | 6 | |
| 106.7 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Distinct | 74 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 36.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 173.9990148 |
| Minimum | 141.1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 208.1 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 141.1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 157.12 |
| Q1 | 166.3 |
| median | 173.2 |
| Q3 | 183.3 |
| 95-th percentile | 196.68 |
| Maximum | 208.1 |
| Range | 67 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 17 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 12.3855113 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.07118150246 |
| Kurtosis | -0.09749147682 |
| Mean | 173.9990148 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6.9 |
| Skewness | 0.1668307949 |
| Sum | 35321.8 |
| Variance | 153.4008901 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 157.3 | 15 | 7.4% |
| 188.8 | 11 | 5.4% |
| 171.7 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 186.7 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 166.3 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 165.3 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 177.8 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 176.2 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 186.6 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 173.2 | 5 | 2.5% |
| Other values (64) | 127 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 141.1 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 144.6 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 150 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 155.9 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 156.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 157.1 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 157.3 | 15 | |
| 157.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 158.7 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 158.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 208.1 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 202.6 | 2 | |
| 199.6 | 2 | |
| 199.2 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 198.9 | 4 | |
| 197 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 193.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 192.7 | 3 | |
| 191.7 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 190.9 | 2 |
| Distinct | 43 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 21.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 65.90147783 |
| Minimum | 60.3 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 72.3 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 60.3 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 63.6 |
| Q1 | 64.05 |
| median | 65.5 |
| Q3 | 66.9 |
| 95-th percentile | 70.48 |
| Maximum | 72.3 |
| Range | 12 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2.85 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.154835176 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.03269782784 |
| Kurtosis | 0.6840525768 |
| Mean | 65.90147783 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.4 |
| Skewness | 0.9094811915 |
| Sum | 13378 |
| Variance | 4.643314637 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=43)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 63.8 | 24 | 11.8% |
| 66.5 | 22 | 10.8% |
| 65.4 | 15 | 7.4% |
| 63.6 | 11 | 5.4% |
| 68.4 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 64.4 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 64 | 9 | 4.4% |
| 65.5 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 65.2 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 65.6 | 6 | 3.0% |
| Other values (33) | 81 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 60.3 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 61.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 62.5 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 63.4 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 63.6 | 11 | |
| 63.8 | 24 | |
| 63.9 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 64 | 9 | 4.4% |
| 64.1 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 64.2 | 6 | 3.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 72.3 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 72 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 71.7 | 3 | |
| 71.4 | 3 | |
| 70.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 70.6 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 70.5 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 70.3 | 3 | |
| 69.6 | 2 | |
| 68.9 | 4 |
| Distinct | 48 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 53.73349754 |
| Minimum | 47.8 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 59.8 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 47.8 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 49.7 |
| Q1 | 52 |
| median | 54.1 |
| Q3 | 55.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 57.5 |
| Maximum | 59.8 |
| Range | 12 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.442864145 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.0454625933 |
| Kurtosis | -0.432070274 |
| Mean | 53.73349754 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.6 |
| Skewness | 0.06351632831 |
| Sum | 10907.9 |
| Variance | 5.967585231 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=48)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 50.8 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 52 | 12 | 5.9% |
| 55.7 | 12 | 5.9% |
| 54.1 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 54.5 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 55.5 | 9 | 4.4% |
| 56.7 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 54.3 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 52.6 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 56.1 | 7 | 3.4% |
| Other values (38) | 106 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 47.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 48.8 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 49.4 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 49.6 | 4 | 2.0% |
| 49.7 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 50.2 | 6 | |
| 50.5 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 50.6 | 5 | 2.5% |
| 50.8 | 14 | |
| 51 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 59.8 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 59.1 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 58.7 | 4 | |
| 58.3 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 57.5 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 56.7 | 8 | |
| 56.5 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 56.3 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 56.2 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 56.1 | 7 |
| Distinct | 170 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 83.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2555.921182 |
| Minimum | 1488 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4066 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1488 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1900.5 |
| Q1 | 2145 |
| median | 2414 |
| Q3 | 2943.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 3504 |
| Maximum | 4066 |
| Range | 2578 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 798.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 523.2055554 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2047033214 |
| Kurtosis | -0.07270255842 |
| Mean | 2555.921182 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 390 |
| Skewness | 0.6762665084 |
| Sum | 518852 |
| Variance | 273744.0532 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2385 | 4 | 2.0% |
| 1989 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 1918 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 2275 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 2410 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 2191 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 2535 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 2024 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 2414 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 4066 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Other values (160) | 178 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1488 | 1 | |
| 1713 | 1 | |
| 1819 | 1 | |
| 1837 | 1 | |
| 1874 | 2 | |
| 1876 | 2 | |
| 1889 | 1 | |
| 1890 | 1 | |
| 1900 | 1 | |
| 1905 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4066 | 2 | |
| 3950 | 1 | |
| 3900 | 1 | |
| 3770 | 1 | |
| 3750 | 1 | |
| 3740 | 1 | |
| 3715 | 1 | |
| 3685 | 1 | |
| 3515 | 1 | |
| 3505 | 1 |
| Distinct | 7 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| ohc | |
|---|---|
| ohcf | |
| ohcv | 13 |
| dohc | 12 |
| l | 12 |
| Other values (2) | 5 |
Length
| Max length | 5 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3.128078818 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 635 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 9 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 1 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
Sample
| 1st row | dohc |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | dohc |
| 3rd row | ohcv |
| 4th row | ohc |
| 5th row | ohc |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ohc | 146 | |
| ohcf | 15 | 7.4% |
| ohcv | 13 | 6.4% |
| dohc | 12 | 5.9% |
| l | 12 | 5.9% |
| rotor | 4 | 2.0% |
| dohcv | 1 | 0.5% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ohc | 146 | |
| ohcf | 15 | 7.4% |
| ohcv | 13 | 6.4% |
| dohc | 12 | 5.9% |
| l | 12 | 5.9% |
| rotor | 4 | 2.0% |
| dohcv | 1 | 0.5% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 195 | |
| h | 187 | |
| c | 187 | |
| f | 15 | 2.4% |
| v | 14 | 2.2% |
| d | 13 | 2.0% |
| l | 12 | 1.9% |
| r | 8 | 1.3% |
| t | 4 | 0.6% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 635 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 195 | |
| h | 187 | |
| c | 187 | |
| f | 15 | 2.4% |
| v | 14 | 2.2% |
| d | 13 | 2.0% |
| l | 12 | 1.9% |
| r | 8 | 1.3% |
| t | 4 | 0.6% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 635 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 195 | |
| h | 187 | |
| c | 187 | |
| f | 15 | 2.4% |
| v | 14 | 2.2% |
| d | 13 | 2.0% |
| l | 12 | 1.9% |
| r | 8 | 1.3% |
| t | 4 | 0.6% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 635 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 195 | |
| h | 187 | |
| c | 187 | |
| f | 15 | 2.4% |
| v | 14 | 2.2% |
| d | 13 | 2.0% |
| l | 12 | 1.9% |
| r | 8 | 1.3% |
| t | 4 | 0.6% |
| Distinct | 8 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| four | |
|---|---|
| six | |
| five | 11 |
| eight | 5 |
| two | 3 |
| Other values (3) | 3 |
Length
| Max length | 6 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 4 |
| Mean length | 3.901477833 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 792 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 14 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 3 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.5% |
Sample
| 1st row | four |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | four |
| 3rd row | six |
| 4th row | four |
| 5th row | five |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| four | 157 | |
| six | 24 | 11.8% |
| five | 11 | 5.4% |
| eight | 5 | 2.5% |
| two | 3 | 1.5% |
| three | 1 | 0.5% |
| twelve | 1 | 0.5% |
| tow | 1 | 0.5% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| four | 157 | |
| six | 24 | 11.8% |
| five | 11 | 5.4% |
| eight | 5 | 2.5% |
| two | 3 | 1.5% |
| three | 1 | 0.5% |
| twelve | 1 | 0.5% |
| tow | 1 | 0.5% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| f | 168 | |
| o | 161 | |
| r | 158 | |
| u | 157 | |
| i | 40 | 5.1% |
| s | 24 | 3.0% |
| x | 24 | 3.0% |
| e | 20 | 2.5% |
| v | 12 | 1.5% |
| t | 11 | 1.4% |
| Other values (4) | 17 | 2.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 792 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| f | 168 | |
| o | 161 | |
| r | 158 | |
| u | 157 | |
| i | 40 | 5.1% |
| s | 24 | 3.0% |
| x | 24 | 3.0% |
| e | 20 | 2.5% |
| v | 12 | 1.5% |
| t | 11 | 1.4% |
| Other values (4) | 17 | 2.1% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 792 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| f | 168 | |
| o | 161 | |
| r | 158 | |
| u | 157 | |
| i | 40 | 5.1% |
| s | 24 | 3.0% |
| x | 24 | 3.0% |
| e | 20 | 2.5% |
| v | 12 | 1.5% |
| t | 11 | 1.4% |
| Other values (4) | 17 | 2.1% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 792 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| f | 168 | |
| o | 161 | |
| r | 158 | |
| u | 157 | |
| i | 40 | 5.1% |
| s | 24 | 3.0% |
| x | 24 | 3.0% |
| e | 20 | 2.5% |
| v | 12 | 1.5% |
| t | 11 | 1.4% |
| Other values (4) | 17 | 2.1% |
| Distinct | 43 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 21.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 126.8571429 |
| Minimum | 61 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 326 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 61 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 90 |
| Q1 | 97 |
| median | 119 |
| Q3 | 143 |
| 95-th percentile | 202.1 |
| Maximum | 326 |
| Range | 265 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 46 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 41.84523922 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.32986112 |
| Kurtosis | 5.237718427 |
| Mean | 126.8571429 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 22 |
| Skewness | 1.942317823 |
| Sum | 25752 |
| Variance | 1751.024045 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=43)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 122 | 15 | 7.4% |
| 92 | 15 | 7.4% |
| 98 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 97 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 108 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 110 | 12 | 5.9% |
| 90 | 12 | 5.9% |
| 109 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 141 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 120 | 7 | 3.4% |
| Other values (33) | 86 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 61 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 70 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 79 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 80 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 90 | 12 | |
| 91 | 5 | 2.5% |
| 92 | 15 | |
| 97 | 14 | |
| 98 | 14 | |
| 103 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 326 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 308 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 304 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 258 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 234 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 209 | 3 | |
| 203 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 194 | 3 | |
| 183 | 4 | |
| 181 | 6 |
| Distinct | 8 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| mpfi | |
|---|---|
| 2bbl | |
| idi | |
| 1bbl | |
| spdi | 9 |
| Other values (3) | 5 |
Length
| Max length | 4 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 4 |
| Mean length | 3.896551724 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 791 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 11 |
| Distinct categories | 2 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 2 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | mpfi |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | mpfi |
| 3rd row | mpfi |
| 4th row | mpfi |
| 5th row | mpfi |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| mpfi | 92 | |
| 2bbl | 66 | |
| idi | 20 | 9.9% |
| 1bbl | 11 | 5.4% |
| spdi | 9 | 4.4% |
| 4bbl | 3 | 1.5% |
| mfi | 1 | 0.5% |
| spfi | 1 | 0.5% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| mpfi | 92 | |
| 2bbl | 66 | |
| idi | 20 | 9.9% |
| 1bbl | 11 | 5.4% |
| spdi | 9 | 4.4% |
| 4bbl | 3 | 1.5% |
| mfi | 1 | 0.5% |
| spfi | 1 | 0.5% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| b | 160 | |
| i | 143 | |
| p | 102 | |
| f | 94 | |
| m | 93 | |
| l | 80 | |
| 2 | 66 | |
| d | 29 | 3.7% |
| 1 | 11 | 1.4% |
| s | 10 | 1.3% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 711 | |
| Decimal Number | 80 | 10.1% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| b | 160 | |
| i | 143 | |
| p | 102 | |
| f | 94 | |
| m | 93 | |
| l | 80 | |
| d | 29 | 4.1% |
| s | 10 | 1.4% |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 66 | |
| 1 | 11 | 13.8% |
| 4 | 3 | 3.8% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 711 | |
| Common | 80 | 10.1% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| b | 160 | |
| i | 143 | |
| p | 102 | |
| f | 94 | |
| m | 93 | |
| l | 80 | |
| d | 29 | 4.1% |
| s | 10 | 1.4% |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 66 | |
| 1 | 11 | 13.8% |
| 4 | 3 | 3.8% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 791 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| b | 160 | |
| i | 143 | |
| p | 102 | |
| f | 94 | |
| m | 93 | |
| l | 80 | |
| 2 | 66 | |
| d | 29 | 3.7% |
| 1 | 11 | 1.4% |
| s | 10 | 1.3% |
| Distinct | 33 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 16.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 10.45231527 |
| Minimum | 7 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 70 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 7 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 7.5 |
| Q1 | 8.55 |
| median | 9 |
| Q3 | 9.4 |
| 95-th percentile | 21.99 |
| Maximum | 70 |
| Range | 63 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.85 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5.792527882 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5541861044 |
| Kurtosis | 55.58206486 |
| Mean | 10.45231527 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.4 |
| Skewness | 6.20515692 |
| Sum | 2121.82 |
| Variance | 33.55337927 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=33)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 9 | 46 | |
| 9.4 | 26 | |
| 8.5 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 9.5 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 9.3 | 11 | 5.4% |
| 8 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 9.2 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 8.7 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 7 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 8.6 | 5 | 2.5% |
| Other values (23) | 58 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7 | 7 | |
| 7.5 | 5 | 2.5% |
| 7.6 | 4 | 2.0% |
| 7.7 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 7.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 8.1 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 8.3 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 8.4 | 5 | 2.5% |
| 8.5 | 14 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 70 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 23 | 5 | |
| 22.7 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 22.5 | 3 | |
| 22 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 21.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 21.5 | 4 | |
| 21 | 5 | |
| 11.5 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 10.1 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Distinct | 59 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 29.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 104.2561576 |
| Minimum | 48 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 288 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 48 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 62 |
| Q1 | 70 |
| median | 95 |
| Q3 | 116 |
| 95-th percentile | 181.4 |
| Maximum | 288 |
| Range | 240 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 46 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 39.71436879 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3809306777 |
| Kurtosis | 2.623279794 |
| Mean | 104.2561576 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 25 |
| Skewness | 1.391029494 |
| Sum | 21164 |
| Variance | 1577.231088 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 68 | 19 | 9.4% |
| 70 | 11 | 5.4% |
| 69 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 116 | 9 | 4.4% |
| 110 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 95 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 114 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 160 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 101 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 62 | 6 | 3.0% |
| Other values (49) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 48 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 52 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 55 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 56 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 58 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 60 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 62 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 64 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 68 | 19 | |
| 69 | 10 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 288 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 262 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 207 | 3 | |
| 200 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 184 | 2 | |
| 182 | 3 | |
| 176 | 2 | |
| 175 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 162 | 2 | |
| 161 | 2 |
| Distinct | 29 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 14.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 25.24137931 |
| Minimum | 13 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 49 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 13 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 16 |
| Q1 | 19 |
| median | 24 |
| Q3 | 30 |
| 95-th percentile | 37 |
| Maximum | 49 |
| Range | 36 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 11 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.570701702 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2603146849 |
| Kurtosis | 0.5428638789 |
| Mean | 25.24137931 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | 0.6519394127 |
| Sum | 5124 |
| Variance | 43.17412086 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=29)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 31 | 28 | |
| 19 | 27 | |
| 24 | 22 | |
| 27 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 17 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 26 | 12 | 5.9% |
| 23 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 21 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 25 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 30 | 8 | 3.9% |
| Other values (19) | 53 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 13 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 14 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 15 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 16 | 6 | 3.0% |
| 17 | 13 | |
| 18 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 19 | 27 | |
| 20 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 21 | 8 | 3.9% |
| 22 | 4 | 2.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 49 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 47 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 45 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 38 | 7 | |
| 37 | 6 | |
| 36 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 35 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 34 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 33 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 32 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Distinct | 30 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 14.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 30.74876847 |
| Minimum | 16 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 54 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 16 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 22 |
| Q1 | 25 |
| median | 30 |
| Q3 | 35 |
| 95-th percentile | 42.9 |
| Maximum | 54 |
| Range | 38 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 10 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.920405754 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2250628594 |
| Kurtosis | 0.4073312252 |
| Mean | 30.74876847 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | 0.5384788366 |
| Sum | 6242 |
| Variance | 47.8920158 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=30)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 25 | 19 | 9.4% |
| 38 | 17 | 8.4% |
| 24 | 17 | 8.4% |
| 30 | 16 | 7.9% |
| 32 | 16 | 7.9% |
| 34 | 14 | 6.9% |
| 37 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 28 | 13 | 6.4% |
| 29 | 10 | 4.9% |
| 33 | 9 | 4.4% |
| Other values (20) | 59 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 16 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 17 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 18 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 19 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 20 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 22 | 8 | |
| 23 | 7 | 3.4% |
| 24 | 17 | |
| 25 | 19 | |
| 26 | 3 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 54 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 53 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 50 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 47 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 46 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 43 | 4 | 2.0% |
| 42 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 41 | 3 | 1.5% |
| 39 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 38 | 17 |
| Distinct | 185 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 91.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 12982.47783 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 45400 |
| Zeros | 4 |
| Zeros (%) | 2.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 5506.3 |
| Q1 | 7649 |
| median | 10245 |
| Q3 | 16500 |
| 95-th percentile | 32500.2 |
| Maximum | 45400 |
| Range | 45400 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8851 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 8111.953571 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6248386229 |
| Kurtosis | 3.006376555 |
| Mean | 12982.47783 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3390 |
| Skewness | 1.683058301 |
| Sum | 2635443 |
| Variance | 65803790.74 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 4 | 2.0% |
| 8921 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 18150 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 7898 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 7775 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 8845 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 7295 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 7609 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 6692 | 2 | 1.0% |
| 6229 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Other values (175) | 181 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 4 | |
| 5118 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5151 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5195 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5348 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5389 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5399 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5499 | 1 | 0.5% |
| 5572 | 2 | |
| 6095 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 45400 | 1 | |
| 41315 | 1 | |
| 40960 | 1 | |
| 37028 | 1 | |
| 36880 | 1 | |
| 36000 | 1 | |
| 35550 | 1 | |
| 35056 | 1 | |
| 34184 | 1 | |
| 34028 | 1 |
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.
First rows
| make | fuel_type | num_of_doors | body_style | drive_wheels | engine_location | wheel_base | length | width | height | curb_weight | engine_type | num_of_cylinders | engine_size | fuel_system | compression_ratio | horsepower | city_mpg | highway_mpg | price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | alfa-romero | gas | two | convertible | rwd | front | 88.6 | 168.8 | 64.1 | 48.8 | 2548 | dohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 9.0 | 111 | 21 | 27 | 13495 |
| 1 | alfa-romero | gas | two | convertible | rwd | front | 88.6 | 168.8 | 64.1 | 48.8 | 2548 | dohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 9.0 | 111 | 21 | 27 | 16500 |
| 2 | alfa-romero | gas | two | hatchback | rwd | front | 94.5 | 171.2 | 65.5 | 52.4 | 2823 | ohcv | six | 152 | mpfi | 9.0 | 154 | 19 | 26 | 16500 |
| 3 | audi | gas | four | sedan | fwd | front | 99.8 | 176.6 | 66.2 | 54.3 | 2337 | ohc | four | 109 | mpfi | 70.0 | 102 | 24 | 30 | 13950 |
| 4 | audi | gas | four | sedan | 4wd | front | 99.4 | 176.6 | 66.4 | 54.3 | 2824 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 8.0 | 115 | 18 | 22 | 17450 |
| 5 | audi | gas | two | sedan | fwd | front | 99.8 | 177.3 | 66.3 | 53.1 | 2507 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 8.5 | 110 | 19 | 25 | 15250 |
| 6 | audi | gas | four | sedan | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.7 | 2844 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 8.5 | 110 | 19 | 25 | 17710 |
| 7 | audi | gas | four | wagon | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.7 | 2954 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 8.5 | 110 | 19 | 25 | 18920 |
| 8 | audi | gas | four | sedan | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.9 | 3086 | ohc | five | 131 | mpfi | 8.3 | 140 | 17 | 20 | 23875 |
| 9 | audi | gas | two | hatchback | 4wd | front | 99.5 | 178.2 | 67.9 | 52.0 | 3053 | ohc | five | 131 | mpfi | 7.0 | 160 | 16 | 22 | 0 |
Last rows
| make | fuel_type | num_of_doors | body_style | drive_wheels | engine_location | wheel_base | length | width | height | curb_weight | engine_type | num_of_cylinders | engine_size | fuel_system | compression_ratio | horsepower | city_mpg | highway_mpg | price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 193 | volvo | gas | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3034 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 9.5 | 114 | 23 | 28 | 13415 |
| 194 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 56.2 | 2935 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 9.5 | 114 | 24 | 28 | 15985 |
| 195 | volvo | gas | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3042 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 9.5 | 114 | 24 | 28 | 16515 |
| 196 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 56.2 | 3045 | ohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 7.5 | 162 | 17 | 22 | 18420 |
| 197 | volvo | gas | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3157 | ohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 7.5 | 162 | 17 | 22 | 18950 |
| 198 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 2952 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 9.5 | 114 | 23 | 28 | 16845 |
| 199 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.8 | 55.5 | 3049 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 8.7 | 160 | 19 | 25 | 19045 |
| 200 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3012 | ohcv | six | 173 | mpfi | 8.8 | 134 | 18 | 23 | 21485 |
| 201 | volvo | diesel | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3217 | ohc | six | 145 | idi | 23.0 | 106 | 26 | 27 | 22470 |
| 202 | volvo | gas | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3062 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 9.5 | 114 | 19 | 25 | 22625 |
Most frequently occurring
| make | fuel_type | num_of_doors | body_style | drive_wheels | engine_location | wheel_base | length | width | height | curb_weight | engine_type | num_of_cylinders | engine_size | fuel_system | compression_ratio | horsepower | city_mpg | highway_mpg | price | # duplicates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | mitsubishi | gas | four | sedan | fwd | front | 96.3 | 172.4 | 65.4 | 51.6 | 2403 | ohc | four | 110 | spdi | 7.5 | 116 | 23 | 30 | 9279 | 2 |